10 Useful Japanese Words in Anime (VII) - FIGHTING

Today’s theme is… FIGHTING related words!

Fights, battles and conflicts in general are  a very central part of most anime, manga and video games. I’m sure you’ll be able to hear at least one of these words in just about every episode you watch, especially if it’s some kind of shounen genre or action, fantasy, sci-fi, etc.

Sorry I haven’t written in a while, by the way. Just too many life-related things bothering me at the moment. And laziness. Laziness is always a big problem for me. But right now, I’m back in business! I think you should be able to expect more posts from me in the coming days, too.

1. TATAKAI/TATAKAU = a fight or battle (noun)/to fight (verb)

Example: “shin no tatakai wa… kore kara da!” = “The real battle… begins now!” Yeah, it’s from Super Smash Bros. Melee; Roy (one of my favourite characters ^^!) says it if you win a fight.

2. KENKA = fight, quarrel

Example: “saikin kanojo to kenka bakkari” = “Lately I’ve been fighting a lot with my girlfriend.”

3. SHOUBU = fighting match

shoubu is the kind of fight you have to determine who is the winner, who is the better.

4. KACHI/KATSU = victory (noun)/to win (verb)

Example: “konkai wa boku no kachi da ne!” = “It’s my victory this time, isn’t it?” Another victory quote from SSBM. This one’s from Marth.

5. MAKE/MAKERU = defeat (noun)/to lose (verb)

Example: “makeru wake ni wa ikanai nda!” = “I mustn’t lose!”

“makerarenai!” = “I can’t lose!” (both mean approximately the same thing)

6. KOROSU = to kill

Example: “omae wa korosu” = “I will kill you.” I believe Heero from Gundam Wing says this quite frequently, lol.

Variation: “bukkorosu” = “to beat to death”, to “seriously” kill someone

7. YARU = to kill, to do someone in (in some contexts only; normally this just means “to do”)

Example: “yachimae!” = “Kill them!”

8. KOUGEKI = an attack, an offensive

kougeki is often used to indicate a “move” in fight scenes and games. “tokubetsu kougeki” = “special move”

9. NIGERU= to escape/to run away

Example: “hayaku nigeru nda!” =”You’ve got to get away, quickly!”

10. DAIJOUBU = all right, safe

Example: “daijoubu desu ka!” = “Are you all right?”

“sagatte”/”stand back”

下がって (さがって)
sagatte

“sagatte” is a plain command asking someone to stand back or stand down. It is often used when a more powerful ally is asking someone weaker to leave the fighting to them. You might also hear it as “sagare” (imperative form)  if someone is more arrogant or rude. Or “sagatte kudasai” (“please stand back”)

The plain form of the verb is “sagaru.” “sagatte” is a “-te” form conjugation. The verb has a few other meanings, but in anime this is by far the most common use.

Listen to Abel from Trinity Blood say “sagatte!”

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“yabai”/”dangerous”

やばい
yabai

Like “abunai,” another word that means “dangerous.” Also like “abunai,” this word can also be simply exclaimed by itself to mean, roughly, “This is bad!” or “Watch out” Technically, “yabai” is a slang word (as seen by the fact that there is no representative kanji), and it has a more coarse, “Oh shit” kind of vibe to it. It can also be used in non-dangerous situations to mean “not good,” “bad situation.”

Listen to Abel from Trinity Blood say “yabai desu yo” (“This is dangerous.”)

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yabai = dangerous

desu = polite form of “to be”

yo = emphasis

“abunai”/”watch out”

危ない (あぶない)
abunai

Because there are so many dangerous situations in anime, one of the most commonly heard expressions is “abunai.” It is an adjective that literally means “dangerous,” but it is often shouted to mean “Watch out!” “Danger!”

Listen to Abel from Trinity Blood say “abunai!”

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